2-Cyclohexylcarbonylbenzimidazoles as potent, orally available and brain-penetrable opioid receptor-like 1 (ORL1) antagonists

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Jun 1;19(11):3096-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.04.023. Epub 2009 Apr 11.

Abstract

The synthesis and biological evaluation of new potent opioid receptor-like 1 (ORL1) antagonists are presented. Conversion of the thioether linkage of the prototype [It is reported prior to this communication as a consecutive series.: Kobayashi, K.; Kato, T.; Yamamoto, I.; Shimizu, A.; Mizutani, S.; Asai, M.; Kawamoto, H.; Ito, S.; Yoshizumi, T.; Hirayama, M.; Ozaki, S.; Ohta, H.; Okamoto, O. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., in press] to the carbonyl linker effectively reduces susceptibility to P-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux. This finding led to the identification of 2-cyclohexylcarbonylbenzimizole analogue 7c, which exhibited potent ORL1 activity, excellent selectivity over other receptors and ion channels, and poor susceptibility to P-gp. Compound 7c also showed satisfactory pharmacokinetic profiles and brain penetrability in laboratory animals. Furthermore, 7c showed good in vivo antagonism. Hence, 7c was selected as a clinical candidate for a brain-penetrable ORL1 antagonist.

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / metabolism
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Benzimidazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Benzimidazoles / chemistry*
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacokinetics*
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cyclohexanes / chemical synthesis
  • Cyclohexanes / chemistry*
  • Cyclohexanes / pharmacokinetics*
  • Dogs
  • Haplorhini
  • Humans
  • Hyperalgesia / chemically induced
  • Hyperalgesia / drug therapy
  • Narcotic Antagonists*
  • Nociceptin Receptor
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Opioid / metabolism

Substances

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Cyclohexanes
  • Narcotic Antagonists
  • Receptors, Opioid
  • Nociceptin Receptor